See tre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appeltre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "axiltre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "figge tre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawe tre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peretre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plumtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pynetre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thornetre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trenayl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vyne-tre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tree"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tree"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "trie"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:trēow<id:tree>",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English trēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*treu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English trēo, trēow, from Proto-West Germanic *treu, in turn from Proto-Germanic *trewą. Ultimately descended from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tree",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "troe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trau",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "trouȝgh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Shropshire"
]
},
{
"form": "trouȝh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Shropshire"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "tren"
},
"expansion": "tre (plural tres or tren)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tree or a plant resembling one."
],
"id": "en-tre-enm-noun-cIU61J8M",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 15 14 14 14 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "enm:Woodworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plant life; plants."
],
"id": "en-tre-enm-noun-rD3JFuSN",
"links": [
[
"Plant",
"plant"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 15 14 14 14 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "enm:Woodworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
76
]
],
"ref": "c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, III, or IV), Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, II. Timothy II:20:",
"text": "In a great house ben not only vessels of gold and of silver but also of tree and of earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wood or that made from it"
],
"id": "en-tre-enm-noun-ejpJaZbt",
"links": [
[
"Wood",
"wood"
],
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wood or that made from it:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 15 14 14 14 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "enm:Woodworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wood or that made from it:",
"A log or stick; an unworked length of wood."
],
"id": "en-tre-enm-noun-kQ4B-9EB",
"links": [
[
"Wood",
"wood"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"unwork",
"unwork"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 15 14 14 14 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "enm:Woodworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wood or that made from it:",
"A beam or staff; a worked length of wood."
],
"id": "en-tre-enm-noun-jZtPjMv4",
"links": [
[
"Wood",
"wood"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"worked",
"worked"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 15 14 14 14 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "enm:Woodworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wood or that made from it:",
"A wooden object or item."
],
"id": "en-tre-enm-noun-KVuJZ8PP",
"links": [
[
"Wood",
"wood"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 1 7 1 1 7 6 6 6 6 23 4 0 1 1 4 3 0 1 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 1 13 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 32 3 0 1 1 3 3 0 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 9 8 8 9 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 10 9 9 9 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 8 8 8 8 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 15 14 14 14 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "enm:Woodworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crucifix, especially that used to crucify Christ."
],
"id": "en-tre-enm-noun-bZxA5Puz",
"links": [
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A family tree; a family."
],
"id": "en-tre-enm-noun-yzuK3gwX",
"links": [
[
"family tree",
"family tree"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A family tree; a family."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/treː/",
"note": "from trēo"
},
{
"ipa": "/triu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trɔu̯/",
"note": "from trēow, not Northern"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"ipa": "/trøː/",
"note": "Southern, Southwest Midland"
}
],
"word": "tre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː/1 syllable",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Trees",
"enm:Woodworking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "appeltre"
},
{
"word": "axiltre"
},
{
"word": "extre"
},
{
"word": "figge tre"
},
{
"word": "hawe tre"
},
{
"word": "peretre"
},
{
"word": "plumtre"
},
{
"word": "pynetre"
},
{
"word": "thornetre"
},
{
"word": "treen"
},
{
"word": "trenayl"
},
{
"word": "vyne-tre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tree"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tree"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tree"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "trie"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:trēow<id:tree>",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English trēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*treu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English trēo, trēow, from Proto-West Germanic *treu, in turn from Proto-Germanic *trewą. Ultimately descended from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tree",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "troe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trau",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "trouȝgh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Shropshire"
]
},
{
"form": "trouȝh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Shropshire"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "tren"
},
"expansion": "tre (plural tres or tren)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tree or a plant resembling one."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Plant life; plants."
],
"links": [
[
"Plant",
"plant"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
76
]
],
"ref": "c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, III, or IV), Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, II. Timothy II:20:",
"text": "In a great house ben not only vessels of gold and of silver but also of tree and of earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wood or that made from it"
],
"links": [
[
"Wood",
"wood"
],
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Wood or that made from it:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wood or that made from it:",
"A log or stick; an unworked length of wood."
],
"links": [
[
"Wood",
"wood"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"unwork",
"unwork"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wood or that made from it:",
"A beam or staff; a worked length of wood."
],
"links": [
[
"Wood",
"wood"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"worked",
"worked"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wood or that made from it:",
"A wooden object or item."
],
"links": [
[
"Wood",
"wood"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crucifix, especially that used to crucify Christ."
],
"links": [
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A family tree; a family."
],
"links": [
[
"family tree",
"family tree"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A family tree; a family."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/treː/",
"note": "from trēo"
},
{
"ipa": "/triu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trɔu̯/",
"note": "from trēow, not Northern"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"ipa": "/trøː/",
"note": "Southern, Southwest Midland"
}
],
"word": "tre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tre meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Wood or that made from it:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"tre"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.